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host 查询/etc/resolv.conf中指定的DNS服务器 
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dnsdict6 IPv6子域名枚举
fierce 能对不连续的IP空间和主机名进行测试
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dnsdict6 IPv6子域名枚举
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                Kali的一些工具
              
            
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        <h2 id="信息收集"><a href="#信息收集" class="headerlink" title="信息收集"></a>信息收集</h2><h3 id="DNS信息"><a href="#DNS信息" class="headerlink" title="DNS信息"></a>DNS信息</h3><ul>
<li>host 查询/etc/resolv.conf中指定的DNS服务器 </li>
<li>dig 可处理文件内的所有DNS指令</li>
<li>dnsenum 可通过google搜素子域名；课使用字典对子域名进行暴力破解；</li>
<li>dnsdict6 IPv6子域名枚举</li>
<li>fierce 能对不连续的IP空间和主机名进行测试</li>
<li>DMitry 具有DNS分析和路由分析功能，可进行简单端口探测</li>
<li>Maltego 图形化综合工具</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="路由信息"><a href="#路由信息" class="headerlink" title="路由信息"></a>路由信息</h3><ul>
<li>tcptraceroute 利用TCP SYN数据包进行路由信息探测</li>
<li>tctrace -i<device> -h<targethost></targethost></device></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="搜索引擎"><a href="#搜索引擎" class="headerlink" title="搜索引擎"></a>搜索引擎</h3><ul>
<li>theharvester 通过多个公共资源搜集所需信息（Email、用户名、主机名等）</li>
<li>Metagoofil 通过google搜索目标域的文件的元数据信息，kali2默认貌似没有安装</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="目标识别"><a href="#目标识别" class="headerlink" title="目标识别"></a>目标识别</h2><h3 id="识别主机"><a href="#识别主机" class="headerlink" title="识别主机"></a>识别主机</h3><ul>
<li>ping 老朋友。。</li>
<li>ping6 用来ping IPv6</li>
<li>fping 可同时探测多个主机或者整个网段</li>
<li>arping 使用ARP请求检测局域网内主机是否在线，IP或者MAC地址都可作为目标</li>
<li>hping3 端口扫描、防火墙规则检测、IDS检测等，功能强大</li>
<li>nping 支持多种协议探测模式；可做压力测试、ARP中毒、Dos攻击</li>
<li>nbtscan 审计局域网内windows系统IP地址、NetBIOS信息等</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="识别操作系统"><a href="#识别操作系统" class="headerlink" title="识别操作系统"></a>识别操作系统</h3><ul>
<li>p0f 被动方式探测目标主机</li>
<li>nmap 神器之一</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="服务枚举"><a href="#服务枚举" class="headerlink" title="服务枚举"></a>服务枚举</h2><h3 id="端口扫描"><a href="#端口扫描" class="headerlink" title="端口扫描"></a>端口扫描</h3><ul>
<li>nmap 端口扫描；主机探测；服务/版本检测；操作系统检测；网络路由跟踪；脚本引擎<ul>
<li>-sT TCP连接扫描</li>
<li>-sS SYN扫描（半开连接扫描）</li>
<li>-sN NULL扫描（不设置任何控制位）</li>
<li>-sF FIN扫描</li>
<li>-sM TCP Maimom扫描，常用于探测BSD衍生出来的操作系统</li>
<li>-sA TCP ACK扫描，能检测防火墙，确定定被屏蔽端口</li>
<li>-sW TCP窗口扫描</li>
<li>-sI 通过僵尸主机发动扫描</li>
<li>–scanflags 自定义URG、ACK、PSH、RST、SYN、FIN、ECE、CWR、ALL和NONE组合</li>
<li>-sU UDP扫描</li>
<li>-sV 服务版识别</li>
<li>-O 识别操作系统</li>
<li>-p 指定端口或端口范围</li>
<li>-F 快速扫描，近扫描常用100个端口</li>
<li>-r 顺序扫描</li>
<li>-oN 正常输出</li>
<li>-oX 将结果生成为XML文件</li>
<li>-A 强力扫描，相当于 -sV -O -sC –traceroute</li>
<li>-sC 使用默认类的脚本进行扫描 相当于–script=default</li>
<li>–script 根据指定文件名、类别名、目录名执行相应脚本</li>
<li>-f 使用小数据包，避免目标IDS识别</li>
<li>–mtu 调整数据包大小，必须是8的倍数</li>
<li>-D 在侦测数据包中掺杂一些假源IP的数据包。</li>
<li>-g 模拟源端口</li>
<li>–data-length 改变数据包默认长度</li>
<li>–scan-delay 控制发送探测数据的时间间隔</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Unicornscna 扫描UDP端口性能卓越</li>
<li>zenmap nmap的图形化扫描工具</li>
<li>amap 检测指定端口上运行的应用程序信息</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="SNMP枚举"><a href="#SNMP枚举" class="headerlink" title="SNMP枚举"></a>SNMP枚举</h3><blockquote>
<p>SNMP 简单网络管理协议，运行于161端口的应用层协议，用于网络设备运行状态的监控，<br>SNMP协议有三个版本v1/v2/v3</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>onesixytone 扫描设备是否支持某些特定SNMP字符串</li>
<li>snmpcheck 差不多</li>
<li>SNMP Walk 强大的SNMP信息采集工具，可以使用三个版本的协议</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="VPN枚举"><a href="#VPN枚举" class="headerlink" title="VPN枚举"></a>VPN枚举</h3><ul>
<li>ike-scan 探测IPSec VPN系统</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="漏洞映射"><a href="#漏洞映射" class="headerlink" title="漏洞映射"></a>漏洞映射</h2><h3 id="模糊分析"><a href="#模糊分析" class="headerlink" title="模糊分析"></a>模糊分析</h3><ul>
<li>BED 检测缓冲区溢出、格式化字符串漏洞、整数溢出、DoS条件等漏洞，支持多种协议</li>
<li>JBroFuzz 模拟HTTP/HTTPS请求；XSS、SQl注入、缓冲区溢出、格式字符串错误等测试</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="SMB分析"><a href="#SMB分析" class="headerlink" title="SMB分析"></a>SMB分析</h3><blockquote>
<p>SMB Server Message Block，又称为CIFS（Common Internet File System）协议，作用<br>于应用层，常用于文件与打印机共享服务。NetBIOS是SMB协议的组成部分。DEC<br>/RPC服务程序实现的网络节点间跨进程通信（IPC）也使用SMB协议。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>ImpacketSamrdump 列举同一局域网目标主机上所有系统共享、用户账户等信息</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="数据库评估"><a href="#数据库评估" class="headerlink" title="数据库评估"></a>数据库评估</h3><ul>
<li>sqlmap 又一个神器，详情看文档</li>
<li>sqlninja 专门评估SQL Server的进阶工具，配置较复杂。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Web应用程序评估"><a href="#Web应用程序评估" class="headerlink" title="Web应用程序评估"></a>Web应用程序评估</h3><ul>
<li>Burp Suite 还是一神器，完整的攻击框架。</li>
<li>Nikto2 支持跨平台部署、SSL、多种IDS规避技术</li>
<li>Paros Proxy 主动/被动评估工具</li>
<li>W3AF 识别、审计、攻击，有丰富的插件和exploits。</li>
<li>wafw00f 检测防web防火墙（WAF）的脚本</li>
<li>webscarab 集成了众多工具，OWASP Project之一，功能强大</li>
</ul>

      
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              <div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#信息收集"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">信息收集</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#DNS信息"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">DNS信息</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#路由信息"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">路由信息</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#搜索引擎"><span class="nav-number">1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">搜索引擎</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#目标识别"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">目标识别</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#识别主机"><span class="nav-number">2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">识别主机</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#识别操作系统"><span class="nav-number">2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">识别操作系统</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#服务枚举"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">服务枚举</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#端口扫描"><span class="nav-number">3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">端口扫描</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#SNMP枚举"><span class="nav-number">3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">SNMP枚举</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#VPN枚举"><span class="nav-number">3.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">VPN枚举</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#漏洞映射"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">漏洞映射</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#模糊分析"><span class="nav-number">4.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">模糊分析</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#SMB分析"><span class="nav-number">4.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">SMB分析</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#数据库评估"><span class="nav-number">4.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">数据库评估</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Web应用程序评估"><span class="nav-number">4.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">Web应用程序评估</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
            
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